See foundational on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antifoundational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foundational belief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Foundational Black American"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foundationalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foundationalist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foundationalistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foundationality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foundationally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foundational witness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonfoundational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "postfoundational"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "foundation",
"4": "-al",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- ~ *dʰubʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-mḗn\nProto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗnder.\nProto-Italic *funðos\nLatin fundus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin fundō\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Italic *-tjō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin fundātiōder.\nOld French fondacionbor.\nMiddle English foundacioun\nEnglish foundation\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish foundational",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foundation",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "foundation + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- ~ *dʰubʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-mḗn\nProto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗnder.\nProto-Italic *funðos\nLatin fundus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin fundō\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Italic *-tjō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin fundātiōder.\nOld French fondacionbor.\nMiddle English foundacioun\nEnglish foundation\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish foundational\nFrom foundation + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more foundational",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most foundational",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foundational (comparative more foundational, superlative most foundational)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to a foundation or foundations."
],
"id": "en-foundational-en-adj-kE9ugPuh",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
74
]
],
"ref": "2020 June 2, David S. Cohen, “Donald Trump Is Trying to Start a Race War”, in Rolling Stone, archived from the original on 03 Jun 2020:",
"text": "Racism courses through Donald Trump’s blood and is one of the foundational principles of his presidency. Which is why, when faced with one of the greatest uprisings against police brutality this nation has seen, a movement led by black people around the country and joined by all other people of color and white people as well, his only policy solution is to start a race war.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fundamental or underlying."
],
"id": "en-foundational-en-adj-qyyo2~DS",
"links": [
[
"Fundamental",
"fundamental#English"
],
[
"underlying",
"underlying"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faʊnˈdeɪ.ʃə.nəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-foundational.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foundational.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foundational.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃənəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foundationary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "groundlaying"
}
],
"word": "foundational"
}
{
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"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃənəl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃənəl/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antifoundational"
},
{
"word": "foundational belief"
},
{
"word": "Foundational Black American"
},
{
"word": "foundationalism"
},
{
"word": "foundationalist"
},
{
"word": "foundationalistic"
},
{
"word": "foundationality"
},
{
"word": "foundationally"
},
{
"word": "foundational witness"
},
{
"word": "nonfoundational"
},
{
"word": "postfoundational"
}
],
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"2": ":af",
"3": "foundation",
"4": "-al",
"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "etymon"
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"1": "en",
"2": "foundation",
"3": "-al"
},
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"name": "suffix"
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- ~ *dʰubʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-mḗn\nProto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗnder.\nProto-Italic *funðos\nLatin fundus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin fundō\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Italic *-tjō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin fundātiōder.\nOld French fondacionbor.\nMiddle English foundacioun\nEnglish foundation\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish foundational\nFrom foundation + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more foundational",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most foundational",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "foundational (comparative more foundational, superlative most foundational)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to a foundation or foundations."
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
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],
"ref": "2020 June 2, David S. Cohen, “Donald Trump Is Trying to Start a Race War”, in Rolling Stone, archived from the original on 03 Jun 2020:",
"text": "Racism courses through Donald Trump’s blood and is one of the foundational principles of his presidency. Which is why, when faced with one of the greatest uprisings against police brutality this nation has seen, a movement led by black people around the country and joined by all other people of color and white people as well, his only policy solution is to start a race war.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fundamental or underlying."
],
"links": [
[
"Fundamental",
"fundamental#English"
],
[
"underlying",
"underlying"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faʊnˈdeɪ.ʃə.nəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-foundational.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foundational.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foundational.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃənəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foundationary"
},
{
"word": "groundlaying"
}
],
"word": "foundational"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foundational meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.